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4536 Hillsborough Rd., Durham, NC 27705   919-384-7526

Lawn Care Tips

Confessions of a Lawn Princess

 

From the time I was tall enough to push the mower, Saturdays were not about pools, iced tea and hot dogs, but spent in pursuit of the seemingly unattainable:  the Perfect American Lawn. Memories of suburbia will always be filled with images of my family slaving and sweating so only the emerald green of the lawn itself rivaled the brilliant green color of the lawnmower. Never would a dandelion, dead leaf or dog-doo be allowed to mar the pristine perfectness. We had two dogs, so you can imagine what my sister and I went through before even cranking the mower! The amount of threats and bribery that went on to get out of pooper-scooper patrol would make even Tony Soprano blush.

 

After a morning of a hearty Froot Loop breakfast and cartoons, the prodding by mom to start the lawn chores would begin. I wanted to help mom vacuum or bake something, anything, but there was no sexism in our house. My dad was less subtle: “You girls get outside now or you’re going to get it!” He would already have the “green monster” gassed and oiled, the wheels properly calibrated to correct mowing height, and the blades nice and sharp. That sucker would gleam in the sun and mock me. It had a persona of its own and we were a little scared of it, especially when my uncle Fred was admiring it one day and it tried to bite his finger off! The only thing I had to look forward to was if a “land mine” or tennis ball was left in the yard and my sister was in the way. That thing could spit out projectiles that would probably break the land speed record.

 

Now that I am an adult there are actually child labor laws, so I have to wait a couple more years for my own son to take the reins of our own “green monster.” At least this one is a riding mower because I just had to move to the country smack dab in the middle of a couple acres of ex-cornfield, lovingly referred to as “my meadow.” What was I thinking?  When I have my back turned while working in my flower garden, I think I can hear the grass and weeds competing with each other to see which one can grow faster. That’s okay, I am still the “lawn princess” and strive one day to make my dad (aka, “The King”) jealous.

 

In order to keep my title, I must share some lawn care tips with you, faithful gardener. By the end of August, you should be prepared to start your yearly lawn maintenance projects.  By Labor Day weekend, have your grass seed, fertilizer and lime at the ready. In the South, this time of year is the most important time of year to renovate an existing lawn or begin a new one. If you are planting or over-seeding, do it now as opposed to spring.  Your chances of it surviving are doubled. Cool-season grasses like fescue and bluegrass, which are most commonly grown here, are breaking dormancy now. These are best for a year-round green lawn and are fairly drought tolerant. Due to our mild winters, it will continue to put down a good root system if cared for properly now. If you grow warm-season grass such as zoysia, Bermuda or centipede, consider over-seeding with annual rye for winter color. Seed early for germination before the leaves fall.

 

The next step is the most important one of the year, fall fertilizer. 10-10-10 is the usual choice, but a good winterizer that is high in phosphorus (the middle number) is better. This will promote healthy root development. Your garden center can also recommend a great organic fertilizer. These are slow-release and non-chemical, so they won’t burn if overdone. Never use fertilizer leftover from spring, as these are high in nitrogen. We don’t want too much top growth to be zapped by early frosts. Liming should be done at the same time, but pick up an inexpensive soil test kit to determine the acidity of your soil first. After a couple mowings and your new lawn is off to a good start, apply a good crabgrass preventative to keep multiple weed seeds from sprouting in your lawn in the winter, and follow up with one more fertilizing about November 1st. This one is the biggie, so don’t forget it if you want your lawn (and neighbors) to be green in the spring! To increase lawn durability, disease resistance and minimize plant stress, always mow grass with sharp blades to avoid weak, ragged stems diseases love to attack. Never mow more than 1/3 of the height at one time for the same reasons. Leave clippings on the lawn for an instant nitrogen fix. If they are short enough, they will break down and disappear in a couple days.

 

One product well worth a mention is granular grub killer, which always should be applied from June to July at the latest. This product takes care of the creepies that make your lawn a gourmet feast such as sod webworms, armyworms, cutworms, and the nastiest of nasties: Japanese beetles. It mimics a hormone that tells the grubs to go dormant and stop feeding so they starve to death. It is not harmful to earthworms or wildlife that may eat these grubs.

 

Measure the square footage of your lawn. If you do not know how to do this, do like me and ask a little kid, they are better at math. Put together your new spreader, and if there are parts leftover, just throw them in the drawer with your other unknown leftover parts. To add to the fun, all these products have different application rates, so take the lawn measurements and spreader instructions (if you haven’t thrown them away) to the garden center and an employee will help you figure out what your needs will be. Bring the little kid as well.

 

That’s it! You are now ready to run barefoot through your own little slice of emerald bliss! Just remember the poor kids who just got finished mowing it for you and take them out for a well-earned ice cream sundae!

 

Dawn Leith

Durham Garden Center

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